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FederalAct — in forceOn record from its passage, 10 May 2023· Assented 9 June 2023

Electricity Act, 2023

Repeals the Electric Power Sector Reform Act 2005 and consolidates the laws on generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity, including a framework for renewable energy and consumer rights.

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In plain English

The Act replaces the Electric Power Sector Reform Act of 2005 with a single law for Nigeria's electricity industry. Its stated primary objective is a framework for a privatised, contract- and rule-based competitive electricity market, and it covers consumer protection standards, tariffs and subsidies, rural electrification, the national power training institute and offences such as theft of electricity. The Senate passed it on 10 May 2023 and the House on 23 May 2023.

Who this affects

Electricity consumers, distribution and generation companies, investors in the power sector, and state governments.

What it changes

  • 1Repeals the Electric Power Sector Reform Act, No. 6 of 2005.
  • 2Provides a legal framework for a privatised, competitive electricity market and a National Integrated Electricity Policy and Implementation Plan (s.1).
  • 3Frames improved access to electricity in rural, unserved, peri-urban and urban areas through conventional and renewable off-grid and mini-grid solutions (s.1(m)).
  • 4Contains parts on consumer protection and performance standards, tariffs and subsidies, the Power Consumer Assistance Fund, the Rural Electrification Agency, NEMSA and the National Power Training Institute, and offences and penalties (Arrangement of Sections).
Read the bill

3 sections

  1. 1.Objectives of the Act

    The primary objective of this Act is to provide a comprehensive legal and institutional framework to guide the operation of a privatised, contract and rule-based competitive electricity market in Nigeria and attract through transformative policy and regulatory measures, private sector investments in the entire power value chain of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (in this Act referred to as "the NESI"), and specifically, the Act seeks to achieve the following objectives —

  2. 1(f).Objectives of the Act

    promote the development of a competitive electricity market;

  3. 1(m).Objectives of the Act

    provide a framework for improvement of access to electricity in rural, unserved, underserved, peri-urban and urban areas through the use of conventional sources and renewable energy off-grid and mini-grid solutions;

This is a readable rendering for citizens. The authoritative text is the gazetted version — linked below.

How it has moved
  1. Passed· Senate

    10 May 2023

    Per the certification schedule in the Act's PDF.

  2. Passed· House

    23 May 2023

    Per the certification schedule.

  3. Assented

    9 June 2023

    Handwritten date beside the President's signature on the certification page, read from the scanned PDF.

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Official text

The gazetted document

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